How does it work?

Hc45 hydrocortisone cream contains the active ingredient hydrocortisone actetate, which is a type of medicine called a topical corticosteroid.

Corticosteroids are medicines used for reducing inflammation. Inflammation of the skin happens as a result of allergy or irritation of the skin, and is caused by the release of various substances that are important in the immune system. These substances cause blood vessels to widen and result in the irritated area becoming red, swollen, itchy and painful, such as is seen in dermatitis or eczema.

When hydrocortisone is applied to the skin it works by acting inside the cells to decrease the release of these inflammatory substances. This reduces swelling, redness and itch.

Hydrocortisone is a mild corticosteroid that is applied to the skin to treat a wide variety of inflammatory skin disorders, such as eczema or insect bite reactions.

What is it used for?

• Eczema.
• Reactions to insect bites and stings.
• Skin inflammation due to allergies or irritants (allergic or irritant dermatitis).

Warning!

• This preparation is for external use only.
• Do not apply to the face, mucosa (eg lining of mouth and nose) or areas around the genitals or anus, unless instructed by your doctor.
• Avoid contact of this medicine with the eyes.
• If corticosteroids are used long-term, on large areas of skin, raw skin, skin folds, or under airtight dressings (including nappies) they are absorbed into the body more. This increases the risk of local side effects such as skin thinning, and those on other parts of the body, such as a decrease in the production of natural hormones by the adrenal glands. For this reason, continuous, long-term use of this medicine should be avoided wherever possible, particularly in children and on large areas of skin. You should only use airtight dressings over the affected area if instructed by your doctor.
• This medicine should be applied thinly and evenly to the affected area(s).
• Wash your hands thoroughly after applying this medicine, unless the hands are the area being treated.
• Consult your doctor if there is no improvement in your skin after seven days, or if your skin becomes infected during treatment.

Not to be used in

• Children under the age of ten years, except on medical advice.
• Acne.
• Viral skin infections, such as chickenpox, shingles, cold sores or herpes simplex.
• Bacterial skin infections, such as impetigo.
• Fungal skin infections such as thrush, ringworm, athlete's foot.
• Inflammatory rash around the mouth (perioral dermatitis).
• Skin sores caused by syphilis.
• Skin sores caused by tuberculosis.
• Widespread plaque psoriasis.
• Ulcerated or weeping areas of skin.

This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.

Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy. If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.

• This medicine should not be used during pregnancy unless considered essential by your doctor. If it is prescribed by your doctor it should not be used on large areas of skin, underneath airtight dressings, or for prolonged periods of time. Consult your doctor for further information.
• This medicine should not be used during breastfeeding unless considered essential by your doctor. If it is prescribed by your doctor it should not be used on large areas of skin, underneath airtight dressings or for prolonged periods of time. If it is applied to the breasts it should be washed off carefully before breastfeeding and then reapplied afterwards.

Label warnings

• This medication is to be spread thinly and sparingly on the skin.

Side effects

Medicines and their possible side effects can affect individual people in different ways. Just because a side effect is stated here, it does not mean that all people using this medicine will experience that or any side effect. The following side effects are known to be associated with this medicine.

• Skin irritation at site of application, such as burning, itching and redness.
• Allergic inflammation of the skin (contact dermatitis).
• Thinning of the skin.
• Changes in skin pigmentation.

This list may not include all of the side effects reported by the medicine's manufacturer.

For more information about any other possible risks associated with this medicine, please read the information provided with the medicine or consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How can this medicine affect other medicines?

There are no significant interactions reported with this medicine.